Control Bid
♠ R D 9 ♥ D V 8 5 ♦ A V ♣ D 8 5 2
The above responder hand is too strong to bid 4 Spades when the openning is 1 Spade, but it is weak on the other hand to invite to slam. In the application of this convention you bid 3 Diamonds. That will mean, you have 15-16 points, support to Spades, control in Diamonds and no control in Clubs since you have skipped. Opener bids game with a limited hand, but may continue the controls with a good hand.
The interferences may prevent the application of this convention. For instance, after 2 Hearts overcall over 1 Spade openning, your 3 minor bid shoul be natural. But the other interferences may not prevent, just like 1 Spade overcall to 1 Heart openning.